You are currently browsing the Your Two Bits blog archives for February, 2009.

Is Gold a Safe Investment?

February 26th, 2009

Is gold a safe investment? Short answer: yes. Does that mean it won’t lose value, and you should invest in it? Not necessarily. But it is pretty.

What makes gold safe? First, for this post I’m using the term safe rather than good. Safe means you are likely not going to lose all your money, such as with a bank CD; but it doesn’t necessarily mean it will give you a great return, again like a bank CD.

When considering whether an investment is safe, it’s important to check your assumptions and remember that everything’s value is subjective (supply and demand play heavily into this concept).

For example, in the city, people would be willing to give me more money for gold than for bottled water, because there is a good supply of water. However, if you find a man stranded in the desert with a trunk full of cash, he’d probably spend it all on your bottle of water rather than your gold.

Like most metals gold is valued, because it is useful, plus it happens to be prettier than aluminum. Gold’s beauty adds to it’s utility and value. It’s strong, so you can make a toilet that will support Ed McMahon. It conducts electricity. You can also make jewelry out of it.

In general gold has an inverse relationship with the value of the dollar. The more the value of the dollar drops, the more expensive or valuable gold becomes—commodities tend to follow this pattern. If the dollar loses value, your gold will be worth more. If the dollar increases in value, your gold will be worth less. Of course supply and demand will also factor into this scenario.

For example, let’s take an extreme case. If the U.S. economy completely collapsed, gold might not do you any good; people would be seeking the necessities, such as food, clothing, shelter, and toliet paper to go with their gold toilets. People don’t want your gold, if they can’t trade it to somebody else for those necessities. However, if Mexico’s economy was still strong, aside from knowing that the end of the world must be near, you could take your gold to Mexico and get something for it, even if only for the purpose of making jewelry. In contrast, you could take your dollars there and nobody would give you anything. The dollar has no value other than as a means of exchange. Gold, on the other hand, can serve a desired function other than just as a means of exchange, which causes value.

So is gold a safe investment? Yes.

Is it a good investment? We’ll save that answer for another post.

Please share your two bits on the safety of gold as an investment.

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No! Not A Budget!

February 20th, 2009

Check out this flash movie I created, and see which person you are most like when dealing with budgets. Click Play below. (Note, it has audio.)

Intro to budgets and why they are important

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Narrator: We’re going to play a word association game. I say a word and you say what comes to mind.
Budget

Person 1: Aaah [runs through a wall and gets hit by a car]

Narrator: Let’s try with someone else.
Budget

Person 2: Aaah [runs through a wall and a tree falls on him]

Narrator: How about another person?
Budget

Person 3: Aaah [runs through a wall and a meteor lands on him]

Narrator: Okay, we’ll try just one more.
Budget

Person 4: Love it, Because I control where my money goes. I decide. Yep. I like it.
[runs through a wall and gets hit by a car]
At least I budgeted for insurance…

Narrator: That’s good, but next time look both ways.

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Don’t I Lose Tax Benefits If I Pay Off My Mortgage Early?

February 12th, 2009

I think we have all heard that there are great tax benefits to home ownership, but is that accurate? For one, I’m not sure that you get any tax breaks for owning a home—at least not where I live. If you’re paying a mortgage, you do get a tax break for the interest you pay; however that means you don’t truly own your home yet.

I have heard people say they want to get into a home for the tax benefits. The problem is that the tax benefits aren’t that great. They don’t warrant buying a home, and they certainly don’t warrant never completely paying off the mortgage, which I have heard argued. To understand why, simply look at your income tax filings.

We recently did our taxes and paid over $6,500 in interest on our mortgage last year. Including that interest as a tax deduction in our tax filings made a difference on the taxes we owed. The table below shows the difference in what we would owe or get refunded based on whether we included the mortgage interest as a deduction.

With Interest No Interest
Federal $437 (refund) $410 (owed)
State $12 (owed) $567 (owed)
Total $419 (refund) $977(owed)

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The difference between what we would pay with interest and without interest is $1,396, basically $1,400. In a sense, paying $6,500 in mortgage interest saved us $1,400 in taxes, but it’s really not even that good. Which sencario would you prefer?

  • Scenario A: Pay $6,100 ($6,500 in interest minus $400 tax refund—remember this is a refund of my own money)
  • Scenario B: Pay $977 ($0 in interest plus $977 in taxes)

I’d rather have the home paid for and pay the $977 in taxes.

So as you prepare your taxes this season or if the illusion of great tax benefits are factoring into your consideration of buying a home, look at the real numbers of what the tax benefits will mean. If you don’t have a mortgage, it’s easy to figure out how much you would pay in interest using the Excel loan amortization calculator I showed last week.

Feel free to share your two bits.

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How to Calculate a Loan or Mortgage with Excel

February 5th, 2009

After last week’s post about the budget template, it made me think of another template I love that comes as part of Microsoft Excel: a loan or mortgage calculator, with an amortization table. I created a little demo video showing you how to find it and explaining the basics of how it works.

I found this template after complaining to my friend, Ben, about needing a tool that would help me figure out how long it would take to pay off my mortgage. Near the beginning of the mortgage, I paid an extra $30/month towards principal, then later started paying something more like $70. There were also a few random cases where I had a freelance job or got a tax return and would put that money towards the mortgage principal. There weren’t any loan calculators out there that provided a simple way to accommodate those variations in additional principal payments. My friend suggested I make one in Excel. When I went to do that, I discovered there was a template that did exactly what I wanted. Thanks, Ben!

If you have a loan or mortgage, you really need to try this out. I find it highly motivating for paying off debt, because it makes it easy to see exactly what will happen if you apply different amounts. The video explains it all.

Feel free to share your two bits if you are aware of any enhancements or even of other templates you have found useful.

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