I read this article, “4 Dumb Financial Moves in the Recession.” The four points are legitimate and seem to be pretty common. I just want to focus on one item in the first point, regarding emergency reserves.
The author, Marilyn Kennedy Melia, recommends setting up automatic withdrawal to move money out of your checking account into some type of liquid savings. I think this is a good idea; however, I would also recommend taking another step before this. We have our paycheck automatically deposited into our savings account. Then at the beginning of the month, we move only the amount we have budgeted to spend that month over into our checking account.
The benefit to this method is that it helps keep you within your budget and from spending all of your paycheck. If you want to use additional money, you have to move that money over to checking. This reduces (should eliminate) impulse buys. At a minimum it requires you to acknowledge that you are actually spending your money, not just swiping a debit card. It’s sort of like a macro envelope system.
Of course doing this assumes that you have a budget for the month (I’ve heard budgets can be useful). If you don’t have a budget set up or are not following your budget as strictly as you should, trying this step can help motivate you to create better budgets or follow your budgets better.
I’ve had a few people I’ve shared this with comment on how helpful it is. If you’re not currently doing it, I highly recommend you try it out.
That’s my two bits. What are your two bits? Do you do something similar that works well?
Which should you do, pay down debt or invest? You can find different arguments for or against, but I generally say that you should pay down debt, assuming you have a minimal amount of savings ($1000) to cover emergencies. A good list of reasons for paying down debt is provided in this post at I’ve Paid for This Twice Already.
However, my biggest reason is the risk factor. I think Dave Ramsey sums it up best when he says, “I’ve done extensive research and found that 100% of home foreclosures occur on homes that have a mortgage.” Sometimes he might substitute “home foreclosures” with “car repossessions,” but it’s the same idea: If you have debt, you have risk. And don’t get me started on the issue of people willing to incur debt-related risk where they’re sure to lose money but are afraid of investment risk where they have a good chance of making money.
Ultimately it’s up to you to decide how much risk you are willing to take; my main recommendation is that you at least make it a conscious choice.
I love Common Craft’s “In Plain English” series. They have done videos on a number of different topics and have even started addressing basic financial topics. While I wasn’t going to cover this topic, their approach is similar to what I have had planned for finances. I’d better get going before they cover everything I want to cover—or maybe I should just wait for them to cover it all and tell you where to find it. Hmm…
Check out this video on saving and compound interest.
I'm Michael Crowther, and I'm passionate about sharing the peace of mind that comes from budgeting, saving (including debt elimination), and investing.
My aim is to provide useful and motivating information that keeps the process simple and manageable.
Remember, budgeting is the first step in communication.
All of us are are plagued with that awful problem: "What do I do with all this extra money I have sitting around?" Plus, money matters and investing can be both confusing and overwhelming. So my aim is to address and simplify the solutions.